diff --git a/src/utils/noteListHelpers.test.ts b/src/utils/noteListHelpers.test.ts
index 4118bd48..a665776b 100644
--- a/src/utils/noteListHelpers.test.ts
+++ b/src/utils/noteListHelpers.test.ts
@@ -250,6 +250,27 @@ describe('buildRelationshipGroups', () => {
     expect(groups).toEqual([])
   })
 
+  it('keeps stale entity views usable when a rapidly switched entry lacks filename metadata', () => {
+    const staleEntity = {
+      ...makeEntry({
+        path: 'C:\\Users\\luca\\Laputa\\project\\alpha.md',
+        title: 'Alpha project',
+        isA: 'Project',
+      }),
+      filename: undefined,
+    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof makeEntry>
+    const backlink = makeEntry({
+      path: '/Users/luca/Laputa/note/backlink.md',
+      filename: 'backlink.md',
+      title: 'Backlink',
+      outgoingLinks: ['project/alpha'],
+    })
+
+    const groups = buildRelationshipGroups(staleEntity, [staleEntity, backlink])
+
+    expect(groups.find((group) => group.label === 'Backlinks')?.entries).toEqual([backlink])
+  })
+
   it('allows the same note to appear in multiple relationship groups', () => {
     const parent = makeEntry({
       path: '/vault/parent.md',
diff --git a/src/utils/noteListHelpers.ts b/src/utils/noteListHelpers.ts
index 7e0d18a4..edfaefc6 100644
--- a/src/utils/noteListHelpers.ts
+++ b/src/utils/noteListHelpers.ts
@@ -266,10 +266,31 @@ export function clearListSortFromLocalStorage(): void {
   } catch { /* ignore */ }
 }
 
+function stringField(value: unknown): string {
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : ''
+}
+
+function filenameStemFromEntry(entry: VaultEntry): string {
+  const filename = stringField(entry.filename)
+  if (filename) return filename.replace(/\.md$/, '')
+
+  const pathLeaf = stringField(entry.path).split(/[\\/]/u).pop() ?? ''
+  return pathLeaf.replace(/\.md$/, '')
+}
+
+function relativePathStemFromEntry(entry: VaultEntry): string {
+  const normalizedPath = stringField(entry.path).replaceAll('\\', '/')
+  return normalizedPath.replace(/^.*\/Laputa\//, '').replace(/\.md$/, '')
+}
+
+function linkTargetsForEntry(entry: VaultEntry): Set<string> {
+  const title = stringField(entry.title)
+  const aliases = Array.isArray(entry.aliases) ? entry.aliases : []
+  return new Set([title, ...aliases, filenameStemFromEntry(entry), relativePathStemFromEntry(entry)].filter(Boolean))
+}
+
 function findBacklinks(entity: VaultEntry, allEntries: VaultEntry[]): VaultEntry[] {
-  const stem = entity.filename.replace(/\.md$/, '')
-  const pathStem = entity.path.replace(/^.*\/Laputa\//, '').replace(/\.md$/, '')
-  const targets = new Set([entity.title, ...entity.aliases, stem, pathStem])
+  const targets = linkTargetsForEntry(entity)
 
   return allEntries.filter((e) => {
     if (e.path === entity.path) return false